You may have seen a few pictures of Rex our bearded dragon on top of a Tank Treaded Robot in some of my other posts. In this post I will go though the initial assembly and build of the DFRobot Devastator Tank Treaded Tracked Robot (although I have a feeling this will be an ever evolving project!)
DFRobot now has 2 Devastator Robotic kits available: one with plastic bodied motors and one with all metal higher torque motors.
The metal gear motors are better suited to outdoor use and also increase the load capacity of this robot. As per DFRobot these are some of the improvements:
- Upgraded V1’s plastic motors to durable and robust metal gear motors - Improved speed and torque - Increased load capacity from 1.5kg to 3kg
It will likely cost you more than $20 to upgrade the plastic motors to metal motors. (It cost over $30 just for the 2 Metal DC motors on DFRobot’s site. Maybe we can find them elsewhere.)
The all metal motors weren’t available when I purchased my kit, so this build is based on the plastic bodied motors. Also, I believe DFRobot has made some minor changes to the new versions making them even easier to put together.
I suggest you do a parts inventory and also read through the instruction thoroughly before you get started with your assembly.
It took me one evening, maybe about 4 hours, to assemble the entire robot and get some basic working code running.
I already had the following parts on hand which made this build possible in one night:
-Raspberry Pi 3 Starter Kit $49 -MonkMakes RaspiRobot V3 Motor Controller Hat $29 -Rechargeable battery from an old RC Car to Motor power -AmazonBasics Portable Power Bank – 5,600 mAh for Raspberry Pi Power -HC-SR04 Ranging Detector Mod Distance Sensor $10
We had played with the Monk Makes RaspiRobot previously on an old RC car. It is a motor controller hat that attaches to a Raspberry Pi. It includes a built in socket for the HC-SR-04 Rangefinder, I2C headers, 2 built in LEDs, 2 open collector buffered outputs and it can also power the Raspberry Pi(when supplied with power itself). it can also be used to control 1 stepper motor.
Here’s an example of the code to make a robot move forward:
rr.forward() # forward half speed indefinitely
rr.forward(5) # forward for 5 seconds at half speed
rr.forward(5, 1) # forward for 5 seconds at full speed
I didn’t run into any major snags during the assembly of the robot and maybe only sweared the Tech Gods 1 or 2 times.
The hardest part of the assembly was removing a few tread sections to get them tight enough, but DFRobot has a page dedicated to those instructions:
In Part 2 (DfRobot Devastator Tank Robot Raspberry Pi Python Code) we’ll run through some of the different code we’re using for autonomous and FPV(first person view).
Unboxing
Instruction Manual
Parts List
Assembly Instructions
Left Side Shocks and Roller Mount Assembly
Right Side Shocks and Roller Mount Assembly
Left and Right Side Shocks and Roller Mount Assemblies
Left Side Motor Mounted
Right Side Rollers and Driver
Almost There! Motors, Rollers and Bottom Mounted
Top Plate Mounted and We’re Started to look like a Tank!
Treads Mounted and it looks great! Need to remove some tread sections though.
Raspberry Pi with RaspiRobot Mounted and Powered Up
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