Welcome to the FireBeetle ESP32, ESP8266, ESP32-C series, ESP32-S series IoT Microcontroller selection guide. Through this guide, you can get a detailed understanding of the application of Espressif SoC and the comprehensive resources of the FireBeetle series development boards.
This document is divided into two parts:
Part 1: Introduces the comparison of Espressif’s chip series. Through comparison, you can clearly understand the positioning of Espressif’s chips, so you can quickly choose the chip series needed for the project.
Part 2: Introduces the detailed parameter comparison of FireBeetle series MCU. Through comparison, you can directly choose the development board required for the project.
If you are first exposed to ESP32, it is recommended to choose FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E Microcontroller (with Header) and Gravity: IO Shield for FireBeetle 2. The ESP32-E MCU has a lot of tutorials suitable for beginners to learn, and the expansion board is more convenient for wiring. FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E development board (with Header) has a wealth of tutorials and project cases, widely used by makers, and the development board is equipped with a USB to serial burning chip, making code burning simpler. FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E IoT microcontroller (with Header) has already soldered the pin header, so it can be used directly when you get it. With Gravity: IO Shield for FireBeetle 2, you can easily connect various sensors.
Part 1: Comparison of Espressif chip series
ESP32 series: The ESP32 series is Espressif’s classic SoC, supports Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, has rich tutorials, can refer to many projects, suitable for beginners to learn and IoT projects.
ESP32-C series: The ESP32-C series is a low-power, high-cost performance SoC launched by Espressif. This series is all RISC-V cores, supports various wireless connections, and is suitable for IoT projects. Currently, this series includes ESP32-C3, ESP32-C2, ESP32-C6, ESP32-C5, ESP32-C61.
ESP32-S series: The ESP32-S series is a high-performance SoC launched by Espressif, with a wealth of peripherals, suitable for human-computer interaction, AIoT and other projects. This series currently includes ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3. ESP32-S3 is Espressif’s first SoC that supports AI acceleration. It can use vector instructions through the ESP-DSP and ESP-NN libraries to achieve high-performance image recognition, voice wake-up and recognition applications.
ESP32-P series: The ESP32-P series is a new series released by Espressif in 2024. This series currently includes ESP32-P4. ESP32-P4 is Espressif’s first non-Wi-Fi or Bluetooth SoC, driven by a high-performance dual-core RISC-V processor, with AI instruction extensions, advanced memory subsystems, and integrated high-speed peripherals, fully meeting the higher requirements of the next generation of embedded applications for human-machine interface support, edge computing capabilities, and IO connection characteristics.
ESP32-H series: The ESP32-H series is a low-power, secure link chip launched by Espressif. This series all support Thread and Zigbee, suitable for building Thread border routers and Zigbee bridges with other SoCs, connecting Thread and Zigbee devices with Matter Wi-Fi networks. Currently, this series includes ESP32-H2, ESP32-H4.
ESP8266 series: ESP8266 is Espressif’s first SoC for IoT scenarios, integrated with Wi-Fi. Espressif no longer recommends using it, and suggests using the ESP32-C series as a replacement.
Espressif Chip Matrix
ESP32 Chip Parameter Comparison
Part 2: FireBeetle comparison
An important distinction to note in the FireBeetle series is the difference between the first and second generation. While both generations have their unique strengths, key differences lie in the chips they utilize and their physical characteristics. The second-generation FireBeetle products are more compact in size and feature different chips compared to their first-generation counterparts. Moreover, due to changes in size and pin layout, the expansion boards of the two generations are not interchangeable. These differences in chip selection and physical design not only broaden the range of use-cases and potential applications, but also underscore the uniqueness of each FireBeetle generation.
Product Name
FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E (N16R2) IoT Microcontroller (16M Flash, 2M PSRAM, Supports Wi-Fi & Bluetooth)
FireBeetle 2 ESP32 C6 IoT Development Board (Supports Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5, Solar-Powered)
FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E IoT Microcontroller (32Mbit Fl., 512KB SR., Supports Wi-Fi & Bluetooth)
FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E IoT Microcontroller with Header (Supports Wi-Fi & Bluetooth)
FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E (N16R2) IoT Microcontroller (16M Flash, 2M PSRAM, Supports Wi-Fi & Bluetooth)
Figure
SKU
DFR0975
DFR0975-U
DFR1145
DFR1139
DFR1075
DFR0654
DFR0654-F
DFR1139
DFR1140
ESP32 Series
ESP32-S Series
ESP32-S Series
ESP32-S Series
ESP32-S Series
ESP32-C Series
ESP32 Series
ESP32 Series
ESP32 Series
ESP32 Series
Chip/Module Onboard
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N16R8
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R8
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N4
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N4
ESP32-C6FH4
ESP32-WROOM-32E
ESP32-WROOM-32E
ESP32-WROOM-32E(N16R2)
ESP32-WROOM-32UE-N16R2
Processor
Xtensa® Dual-core LX7
Xtensa® Dual-core LX7
Xtensa® Dual-core LX7
Xtensa® Dual-core LX7
RISC-V Single-core
Xtensa® Dual-core LX6
Xtensa® Dual-core LX6
Xtensa® Dual-core LX6
Xtensa® Dual-core LX6
Processor Frequency
240MHz
240MHz
240MHz
240MHz
160MHz
240MHz
240MHz
240MHz
240MHz
RAM+PSRAM
512KB + 8MB
512KB + 8MB
512KB (No PSRAM)
512KB
512KB
520KB
520KB
520KB+2MB
520KB+2MB
ROM+Flash
348KB+16MB
348KB+16MB
384KB + 4MB
348KB+4MB
320KB + 4MB
448KB+4MB
448KB+4MB
448KB+16MB
448KB+16MB
RTC SRAM
16KB
16KB
16KB
16KB
16KB
16KB
16KB
16KB
16KB
Wireless Protocol
Wi-Fi 4 BLE 5.0
Wi-Fi 4 BLE 5.0
Wi-Fi 4 BLE 5.0
Wi-Fi 4 BLE 5.0
Wi-Fi 6 BLE LE Thread 1.3 Zigbee 3.0
Wi-Fi 4 BLE 4.2
Wi-Fi 4 BLE 4.2
Wi-Fi 4 BLE 4.2
Wi-Fi 4 BLE 4.2
Antenna
PCB Antenna
External Antenna (IPEX 1st Gen)
PCB Antenna
PCB Antenna
PCB Antenna
PCB Antenna
PCB Antenna
PCB Antenna
External Antenna (IPEX 1st Gen)
USB Interface
Type-C
Type-C
Type-C
Type-C
Type-C
Type-C
Type-C
Type-C
Type-C
USB Functionality
USB 2.0 (Full Speed)
USB 2.0 (Full Speed)
USB 2.0 OTG (Full Speed)
USB 2.0 (Full Speed)
USB CDC
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IO Interfaces
26
26
26
26
19
18
18
17
17
LED PWM Channels
26
26
8
26
6
16
16
16
16
SPI
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
UART
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
I2C
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
I2S
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
ADC
18
18
20
18
7
11
11
11
11
DAC
\
\
\
\
\
2
2
2
2
Touch
14
14
\
14
\
7
7
7
7
Other Interfaces
GDI Interface, DVP Interface, Lithium Battery Interface
GDI Interface, DVP Interface, Lithium Battery Interface
GDI Interface, Lithium Battery Interface
GDI Interface, Lithium Battery Interface
GDI Interface, Lithium Battery Interface, Solar Input Interface
GDI Interface, Lithium Battery Interface
GDI Interface, Lithium Battery Interface
GDI Interface, Lithium Battery Interface
GDI Interface, Lithium Battery Interface
Camera
OV2640 Camera, 68° Field of View
OV2640 Camera, 68° Field of View
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Size
25.4*60mm
25.4*60mm
25.4 × 60mm
25.4*60mm
25.4*60mm
25.4*60mm
25.4*60mm
25.4*60mm
25.4*60mm
Features
ESP32-S3 with AI acceleration, 16MB Flash, 8MB PSRAM, dual-mode Wi-Fi & Bluetooth 5.0, GDI interface. This model has PCB antenna for better integration.
ESP32-S3 with AI acceleration, 16MB Flash, 8MB PSRAM, dual-mode Wi-Fi & Bluetooth 5.0, GDI interface. This model has an external antenna for better signal.
Cost-effective. ESP32-S3 dual-core processor with AI acceleration support, suitable for edge AI computing tasks.
ESP32-S3 with AI acceleration, 16MB Flash, 2MB PSRAM, dual-mode Wi-Fi & Bluetooth 5.0, GDI interface.
ESP32-C6 with Wi-Fi 6, BLE, Thread, Zigbee, Matter, solar charging, lithium battery support, GDI interface. Suitable for smart home applications.
Dual-core ESP32, Wi-Fi & Bluetooth 4.2, GDI interface, dual power support, suitable for beginners with tutorials and Mind+ support.
Dual-core ESP32, Wi-Fi & Bluetooth 4.2, GDI interface, dual power support, suitable for beginners with tutorials and Mind+ support. This model has pre-soldered headers.
Dual-core ESP32, 16MB Flash, 2MB PSRAM, Wi-Fi & Bluetooth 4.2, GDI interface, dual power support, compact design.
Dual-core ESP32, 16MB Flash, 2MB PSRAM, Wi-Fi & Bluetooth 4.2, GDI interface, dual power support, compact design. This model has an external antenna for enhanced signal or external placement.
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Product Name
FireBeetle ESP32 IoT Microcontroller with 250+ ESP32 Tutorials (Supports Wi-Fi & Bluetooth)
Figure
SKU
DFR0478
DFR0489
DFR0492
Chip/Module Onboard
Espressif ESP32
ESP8266EX
ATmega328P+DIALOG DA14580
Processor
Xtensa Dual-Core LX6 Processor
32-bit Tensilica L106
Atmel AVR 8-Bit
Working Voltage(V)
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
MCU Frequency
240MHz
80MHz (Can be overclocked to 160MHz)
16MHz
SRAM
520KB
50KB
2KB
ROM
448KB
-
1KB
Flash
16MB
16MB
32K
RSRAM
-
-
-
RTC SRAM
-
-
-
USB Interface
Micro USB
Micro USB
Micro USB
USB Function
-
-
-
IO Quantity
30
10
14
LED PWM Channel
30
10
6
SPI
1
1
1
UART
3
1
1
I2C
1
1
2
I2S
1
1
-
ADC
5
1
6
DAC
2
-
-
Touch
8
-
-
Wireless Protocol
WiFi: IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Bluetooth: Bluetooth 4.2 BR/EDR and BLE
WiFi: IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth: Bluetooth 4.1
Other Interfaces
Lithium Battery Interface
Lithium Battery Interface
Lithium Battery Interface
Size
29*58mm
29*58mm
29*58mm
Features
1. Based on ESP32. 2. Built-in Wi-Fi and BLE functionality. 3. Compatible with Arduino. 4. Multiple General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins.
1. Based on ESP8266. 2. Built-in Wi-Fi functionality. 3. Compatible with Arduino. 4. Flexible power supply, can be powered by Micro USB or external power supply. 5. Small and portable, easily embedded in various projects.
1. Supports Bluetooth 4.1 wireless protocol. 2. Equipped with ATmega328P processor, suitable for low-power projects that require Bluetooth connection.
Table Header
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